The 'Evil Quartet' refers to the four major causes of biodiversity loss. Which of the following correctly describes the primary impact of habitat loss and fragmentation on biodiversity?
- AIt directly leads to co-extinction of species due to obligate relationships.
- BIt reduces the total area available for many species, leading to population decline and increased edge effects.
- CIt primarily facilitates the introduction of alien species into new ecosystems.
- DIt directly increases the rate of overexploitation of species due to reduced resources.
✓ Correct answer: B
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